CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide: more people die annually from CVD than from any other cause. An estimated 17. 3 million people died from CVD in 2008, 30% of all deaths worldwide. Of these, about 7. 3000000 people have died from coronary heart disease and 6. 2000000 as a result of stroke. Countries with low and middle income countries that are disproportionately affected: more than 80% of deaths from CVD occur in low and middle income countries and occur almost equally in men and women. By 2030, almost 23. 6000000 people will die from CVD, mainly from heart disease and stroke. It is projected to remain the only major cause of death. What is heart disease? rheumatic heart disease - damage to the heart muscle and heart valves as a result of rheumatic fever caused by strep bacteria
deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism - blood clots in the veins of the legs, which can shift and move to the heart and easy. Heart attacks and strokes are usually acute diseases and take place mainly through the blockade, which prevents blood flow to the heart or brain. The most common reason is the formation of fatty deposits on the inner walls of blood vessels that supply the heart or brain. Attempts may also be caused by bleeding from a blood vessel in the brain or blood clots. What are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease? The most important behavioral risk factors for heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical activity, tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol. Behavioral risk factors have about 80% of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. The consequences of improper diet and physical inactivity may manifest as high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, raised lipid levels, overweight and obesity, which are called "intermediate risk factors" or metabolic risk factors. There are also a number of factors determining factors for CVD, or "root causes". They reflect the main driving forces of social, economic and cultural change - is globalization, urbanization and aging populations. Other determining factors for CVD are poverty, stress and hereditary factors. What are the symptoms of heart disease? Often, no symptoms of the underlying blood vessel disease. Heart attack or stroke may be the first warnings about the disease. Symptoms of heart attack include: pain or discomfort
in hand, left shoulder, elbows, jaw or back. In addition, a person may experience difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath, nausea or vomiting, feeling dizzy or fainting, then covered with cold and become pale. Women often experiencing shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting and back or jaw pain. The most common symptom of stroke is sudden weakness in the face, arm or leg, usually on one side of the body. Other symptoms include sudden: numbness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body, confusion, difficulty understanding speech or language difficulty in seeing one or both eyes, trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, severe headache with no for some reason, as well as loss of consciousness or unconsciousness. People who experience these symptoms should seek medical help immediately. What is rheumatic heart disease? Rheumatic heart disease associated with damage to heart valves and heart muscle as a result of inflammation and scarring caused by rheumatic fever. The cause of rheumatic attacks are streptococcal bacteria, which usually begins with a sore throat or tonsillitis in children. Rheumatic fever mainly affects children in developing countries, especially where poverty is widespread. Globally, nearly 2% of deaths from cardiovascular disease associated with rheumatic heart disease, while 42% of deaths from cardiovascular disease associated with coronary heart disease, and 34% for cerebrovascular disease. Symptoms of rheumatic carditis include shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, chest pain and loss of consciousness. Symptoms of rheumatic attacks include fever, pain and swelling in joints, nausea, abdominal cramps and nausea. Timely treatment of streptococcal sore throat can stop the development of rheumatic fever. Regular long-term treatment of penicillin may prevent recurrent rheumatic attacks, which lead to rheumatic heart disease and may stop further development of disease in people whose heart valves are damaged by disease. Why heart disease development in low and middle income? More than 80% of deaths worldwide from CVD occur in low and middle income countries. People in low-and middle-income countries are more likely to risk factors leading to CVD and other noncommunicable diseases, and less likely to prevention efforts than people in high-income countries. People in low-and middle-income countries suffering from cardiovascular and other noncommunicable diseases have less access to effective and equitable health care services that meet their needs (including early detection service). As a result, many people in low and middle income countries die from CVD before and other noncommunicable diseases, often in the productive age. Poorest people in low and middle income countries suffer the most. At the household level, is sufficient evidence to prove that CVD and other noncommunicable diseases contribute to poverty. At the macroeconomic level, the GCC is burdensome on the economy of low-and middle-income countries. Cardiovascular disease, stroke and diabetes is estimated to reduce GDP by 1 to 5% in low and middle income countries experiencing rapid economic growth, as many people die prematurely. As the burden of cardiovascular disease can be reduced? Heart disease and stroke can be prevented through proper diet, regular physical activity and abstinence from smoking tobacco. People can reduce risk of CVD, doing regular exercise, avoiding tobacco use and second-hand smoke, choosing a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and avoiding foods high in fat, sugar and salt, and maintaining a healthy body weight. Comprehensive and integrated action is a means of prevention and control of CVD. Comprehensive action is necessary to combine approaches aimed at reducing the risk at population level, with strategies targeted at individuals at high risk or with established disease. Examples of the population that can be implemented to reduce the burden of CVD include: a comprehensive policy against tobacco taxation to reduce consumption of foods high in fat, sugar and salt, building walking and cycling paths to increase physical activity, providing healthy school nutrition for children. Comprehensive approaches aimed at the major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer: the unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and tobacco use. There are several treatment options. Effective and inexpensive drugs to treat virtually all CVD. People at high risk can be identified using simple tools such as specific charts for risk. If people early detection, treatment affordable to prevent many heart attacks and strokes. Suffered a heart attack or stroke at high risk of relapse and high risk of death from strattera online them. The risk of repeated illness or death can be significantly reduced through a combination of drugs - statins to lower cholesterol, drugs to lower blood pressure and aspirin. Operations conducted for the treatment of CVD, including coronary artery bypass surgery, balloon angioplasty (where a small balloon like device aorta to open the blockage), valve repair and replacement, heart transplant and artificial heart implantation. Medical equipment necessary for the treatment of some CVD. Such devices include pacemakers, artificial valves and patches for the imposition of the holes in the heart. There is a need for increased public investment in national programs aimed at preventing and combating cardiovascular and other noncommunicable diseases. .
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